Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin causes a darkened appearance to the skin in either small or large areas. Pigmentation is the natural colour of a person’s skin and it is related to melanin production. Melanin protects skin cells and their DNA by absorbing the sun’s ultraviolet rays. Darker skin types, in general, are more susceptible to hyperpigmentation than lighter skin types because their skin naturally contains more melanin.
Hyperpigmentation can appear in several forms, each with different causes. UV-induced hyperpigmentation shows up as freckles, age spots, and uneven skin tone due to sun exposure or tanning beds. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs after skin trauma, acne, or irritation, where inflammation triggers immune cells that increase pigment production. Melasma, often hormone-related, appears as symmetrical patches on the cheeks, chin, upper lip, or forehead, and is commonly linked to pregnancy, birth control, or hormone therapy.
If you’re looking for treatments to help with hyperpigmentation on your skin, book a consultation to come and discuss your concerns. We will offer expert advice, answer your questions and recommend the right course of treatment for you.